Dentures
Dentures are removable prosthetic devices designed to replace missing teeth and restore oral function and appearance. They are custom-made to fit a patient's mouth and can be used to replace a few missing teeth (partial dentures) or an entire set of teeth (complete or full dentures). Here are some key aspects of dentures:
Types of Dentures:
Complete Dentures:
- Description: Full dentures are used when all natural teeth are missing in the upper or lower jaw.
- Construction: The upper denture covers the palate, while the lower denture is shaped like a horseshoe to accommodate the tongue.
Partial Dentures:
- Description: Partial dentures are used when some natural teeth remain in the upper or lower jaw.
- Construction: They consist of replacement teeth attached to a metal or plastic framework, which is connected to natural teeth for support.
Denture Components:
Denture Base:
- The foundation of the denture that supports the artificial teeth and rests on the gums.
Artificial Teeth:
- The replacement teeth attached to the denture base, designed to mimic the appearance of natural teeth.
Metal or Plastic Framework:
- In partial dentures, a framework connects the artificial teeth and provides stability by attaching to existing natural teeth.
Clasps:
Metal clasps in partial dentures help anchor the prosthesis to natural teeth.
Denture Process:
Initial Consultation:
- A dentist assesses the patient's oral health, takes impressions, and discusses the type of denture best suited for the individual.
Impressions and Measurements:
- Detailed impressions are taken to create a mold of the patient's mouth. Measurements ensure a proper fit and alignment.
Trial Fitting:
- A trial denture is created to assess fit, bite, and appearance. Adjustments are made as needed.
Final Fitting:
- Once adjustments are complete, the final denture is fabricated and fitted. Patients are instructed on care and maintenance.
Denture Care:
Cleaning:
- Dentures should be cleaned daily to remove plaque, food particles, and prevent stains. Use a denture brush and mild soap or denture cleaner.
Soaking:
- Dentures should be soaked overnight in water or a denture-cleaning solution to maintain their shape.
Handling with Care:
- Handle dentures carefully to avoid damage. They are fragile and can break if dropped.
Regular Check-ups:
- Regular dental check-ups are essential to monitor oral health and ensure proper denture fit. Adjustments may be necessary over time.
Adjusting to Dentures:
Speech and Eating:
- It takes time to adapt to speaking and eating with dentures. Practicing reading aloud and starting with soft foods can help.
Sore Spots:
- Mild sore spots are common initially. Dentists can make adjustments to alleviate discomfort.
Adhesive Use:
- Some individuals may use denture adhesives for added stability, but it's important to consult with a dentist regarding their use.
Dentures provide a practical solution for individuals with missing teeth, restoring aesthetics, and oral function. While they require proper care and periodic adjustments, many people find them to be an effective and functional replacement for missing teeth.
